- Review Article
A review of the performance of rapid diagnostic tests for the NS1 protein in diagnosing dengue infection
Zapata de la Cruz Melina, MSc; Falcón Lezama Jorge A, PhD; Quiroz Gómez Sergio, PhD; Guzmán Priego Crystell G, PhD*
The dengue virus is composed of structural proteins (envelope, membrane, and capsid) and non- structural proteins (NS1, NS2A, NS2B, NS3, NS4A, NS4B, and NS5). The NS1 protein is the most relevant, as its hexameric form is released into the blood and can be detected in this medium, in serum and plasma...
- Review Article
Qualitative review of SMOG crisis and public health in Pakistan
Hamna Khuld, MS*
To evaluate the health impact of the 2024 Lahore SMOG crisis on children, with particular focus on respiratory illnesses and long-term health risks, using qualitative insights to capture lived experiences. An observational qualitative study utilizing semi-structured interviews with caregivers, healthcare professionals, and community members directly affected by the SMOG crisis...
- Research Article
Perception of workplace violence risk among healthcare workers: A single center cross-sectional survey
Giovanna Sepe*; Giovanni Cirillo
Workplace Violence (WPV) is an increasing concern in healthcare. This study investigated the perception of WPV risk among healthcare professionals at Nola Hospital, Southern Italy, in 2023, focusing on awareness, contributing factors, and preparedness...
- Research Article
The impact of patient and healthcare system-related delays on tuberculosis management among aged 15 years and above at Kenyatta National Hospital
Magoba Ronald Arnold*; Mogere Dominic; Magu Dennis; Mudenyo Mark Owang
Delays in Tuberculosis (TB) diagnosis and treatment continue to compromise control efforts, particularly in high-burden settings such as Kenya. These delays increase transmission, worsen clinical outcomes, and elevate mortality.....
- Research Article
Strengthening enforcement of prescription only antibiotic dispensing in Nigeria: Design and process evaluation of a multi channel advocacy campaign
Odis Adaora Isabella*; Ogbenna Ann; Tambe Elvis Akem; Anyichie Ifezuluchukwu Camillus
Antimicrobial resistance threatens health security in Nigeria. Although antibiotics are legally prescription-only, weak enforcement and access constraints sustain over-the-counter sales and inappropriate use....
- Review Article
Cytokine and chemokine modulation for immune reprogramming in cancer and neurodegeneration: A comprehensive therapeutic review
Neha Anees; Hammad Ali Hassan; Ayesha Siddiqa; Umer Anayyat; Aliza Fatima; Yang Yi#; Xiaomei Wang#*
Immune reprogramming, the dynamic process by which immune cell phenotypes and functions adapt in response to microenvironmental signals, plays a central role in both cancer progression and neurodegenerative disease pathogenesis....
- Short Commentary
The psycho-neuro-endocrine-immune (PNEI) axis: Unravelling the intricate link between mind, motor neurons, master immune-endocrines, motility, microbiome and metabolic chaos
Ramnik Patel*; Shailinder Jit Singh
The global obesity epidemic, coupled with the alarming rise of insulin resistance and metabolic syndrome, poses a formidable challenge to public health. Interaction between the gut and the brain is essential for energy homeostasis. In obesity, this homeostasis is disrupted....
- Short Commentary
Cephalic index in tribal districts of Himachal Pradesh: Relevance in forensic Anthropology
Nirmal Nagar, MD*; Yatiraj Singi, MD; Dipen Dabhi, MD
Cephalometry has been a cornerstone of anthropological and forensic sciences for over a century [1]. Among the many craniofacial parameters, the Cephalic Index (CI) continues to hold relevance because of its simplicity, reproducibility, and applicability across diverse fields...
- Research Article
The co-occurrence of non-suicidal self-injury and suicide attempts in a non-clinical sample of South African adolescents
Collings SJ*; Valjee SR
A co-occurrence of Non-Suicidal Self-Injury (NSSI) and Suicide Attempts (SA) has been documented in the literature, with such co-occurrence tending to be associated with higher psychological and behavioural problems. However, to date no such study has been conducted in Africa. ...
- Research Article
Gone viral: Do QAnon beliefs relate to preventive behaviors and vaccine intentions for COVID-19?
Justin Travis*
QAnon is a conspiracy theory that is increasingly prevalent in the United States; however, there is scarce empirical literature on this conspiracy and its effects. Among many claims, QAnon declares COVID-19 does not exist, or alternatively that it was purposefully manufactured for hostile purposes and is accompanied by political distrust among its believers. ...